• Upd Argentina - Territory in southeast South America, ruled since 1861 by the República Argentina
  • Bolivia - Territory in western South America, ruled by the Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
  • Brazil - Territory in eastern South America, ruled by the República Federativa do Brasil
  • Chile - Territory in southwest South America, ruled by the República de Chile
  • Colombia - Territory in northwest South America, ruled by the República de Colombia
  • Ecuador - Territory in northwest South America, ruled by the República del Ecuador
  • Guyana - Territory in northeast South America, ruled by the Co-operative Republic of Guyana
  • Paraguay - Territory in central South America, ruled by the República del Paraguay
  • Peru - Territory in western South America, ruled since 1824 by the República del Perú
  • Suriname - Territory in northeast South America, ruled since 1975 by the Republiek Suriname
  • Uruguay - Territory in southeast South America, ruled since 1828 by the República Oriental del Uruguay
  • Venezuela - Territory in northern South America, ruled since 1830 by the República Bolivariana de Venezuela

Reference

South America - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"South America is a continent situated in the western hemisphere and, mostly, southern hemisphere, bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. Commonly referred to as part of the Americas, like North America, South America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not the East Indies, but a previously undiscovered New World. ..."