Albania - Territory in southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea, ruled since 1992 by the Republika e Shqipërisë -
Andorra - Territory in southwest Europe, ruled since 1993 by the Bishop of Urgell and the President of France
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Austria - Territory in central Europe, ruled since 1955 by the Republik Österreich
- Belarus - Territory in eastern Europe, ruled by the Respublika Byelarus'
- Belgium - Territory in northwest Europe, ruled by the Koninkrijk België/Royaume de Belgique
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Territory in south central Europe, ruled by Republika Srpska, the Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine and the Brčko Distrikt
- Bulgaria - Territory in southeast Europe, ruled by the Republic of Bulgaria
- Croatia - Territory in southern Europe, ruled by the Republika Hrvatska
- Czech Republic - Territory in central Europe, ruled by the Ceská Republika
- Denmark - Territory in northen Europe, ruled by the Kongeriget Danmark
- Estonia - Territory in north central Europe, ruled by the Eesti Vabariik
- Finland - Territory in northern Europe, ruled by the Suomen tasavalta
- France - Territory in western Europe, ruled by the République Française
- Germany - Territory in north central Europe, ruled by the Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- Greece - Territory in southeast Europe, ruled by the Elliniki Dhimokratia
- Hungary - Territory in central Europe, ruled by the Magyarország
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Iceland - Island in the north Atlantic Ocean, ruled since 1944 by the Lýðveldið Ísland
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Ireland - Territory in the island of Ireland in the northern Atlantic Ocean, ruled since 1937 by the Poblacht na hÉireann
- Italy - Territory in southern Europe, ruled by the Repubblica Italiana
- Kosovo - Territory in southeastern Europe, nominally ruled by the Republika e Kosovës, but also claimed by the Republika Srbija
- Latvia - Territory in north central Europe, ruled by the Latvijas Republika
- Liechtenstein - Territory in central Europe, ruled by the Fürstentum Liechtenstein
- Lithuania - Territory in north central Europe, ruled by the Lietuvos Respublika
- Luxembourg - Territory in northwestern Europe, ruled by the Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg
- Macedonia - Territory in southeast Europe, ruled by the Republika Makedonija
- Malta - Archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, ruled by the Repubblika ta' Malta
- Moldova - Territory in eastern Europe, ruled by the Republica Moldova
- Monaco - Territory in southeast France, ruled by the Grimaldi family
- Montenegro - Territory in the western Balkan Peninsula, ruled by the Crna Gora
- Netherlands - Territory in northwest Europe, ruled since 1815 by the Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
- Norway - Territory in northern Europe, ruled since 1905 by the Kongeriket Norge
- Poland - Territory in central Europe, ruled by the Rzeczpospolita Polska
- Portugal - Territory in southwestern Europe, ruled by the República Portuguesa
- Romania - Territory in southeast Europe, ruled since 1991 by the Statul Român
- Russia - Territory in eastern Europe and northern Asia, ruled since 1991 by the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
- San Marino - Territory in south central Europe, ruled since 1631 by the Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino
- Serbia - Territory in southeastern Europe, ruled since 2006 by the Republika Srbija
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Slovakia - Territory in central Europe, ruled since 1993 by the Slovenská republika
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Slovenia - Territory in central Europe, ruled since 1991 by the Republika Slovenija
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Spain - Territory in southwestern Europe, ruled since 1975 by the Reino de España
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Sweden - Territory in northern Europe, ruled since 1905 by the Konungariket Sverige
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Switzerland - Territory in west central Europe, ruled since 1848 by the Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft - Confédération suisse - Confederazione Svizzera
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Ukraine - Territory in eastern Europe, ruled since 1991 by the republic of Україна
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United Kingdom - Island territories in western Europe, ruled since 1921 by the Monarchy of the United Kingdom
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